Antigen

(noun. /AN-tih-jen/) 

by Devina Thiono

What does it mean? 

An antigen is a substance that can be recognized by the immune system. Foreign antigens are from outside the body (pieces of viruses, bacteria, pollen, serum/blood from other people, etc.). Self-antigens are present in our own body (e.g. blood typing – Figure 2). 

How do I use it in a sentence?

We use SARS-CoV2 protein as the antigen in our study to determine which patients have antibodies to the virus.

Fields of study in which this word is commonly used:
Immunology
Biochemistry
Microbiology

Figure 1.A pathogen, such as a virus, has several different antigens on its surface. Each type of antibody our body makes against the virus will only recognize one of these antigens. Source: ProHealth Insight

Figure 2. The self-antigen present on our red blood cells determines our blood type. Source: Wikimedia