Neuromuscular Junction

(noun. /nur-oh-MUH-skyoo-lur JUNK-shun)

by Garima Singh

What does it mean?

The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is the connection between the end of a nerve and a muscle (skeletal/cardiac/smooth) fiber. The NMJ is where electric signals, called action potentials, generated by motor neurons in the nerve interact with the muscle, causing the muscle to contract.

How do I use it in a sentence?

Movement occurs because of muscle contraction due to the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction.

The neuromuscular junction (shown in the red box) is the site for transmission of electric signals from the neurons to the muscles via acetylcholine release. Image created by author on BioRender.

Related Terms

Motor Neurons
Action Potentials
Neurotransmitters

Fields of study in which this word is commonly used

Biology
Neuroscience
Medicine
Physiology
Rehabilitation