Wavelength

(noun. /WAYV-length/)

by Amy Aponte

What does it mean? 

Waves transmit energy from one point to another in the form of oscillations, and a wavelength is the distance between peaks or bases of successive waves. Sound and electromagnetic radiation (light) are examples of different waves. The different wavelengths of sound and light waves determine  the properties of the wave and how it interacts with matter. Visible light, for example, has wavelengths between 400- 700 nanometers* and is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen by the naked human eye.   

*nanometer = 1 billionth of a meter, or 10-9 meters

How do I use it in a sentence?

“Based on the electromagnetic spectrum, ultraviolet light has shorter wavelengths than infrared light.”

Example of a wavelength diagram. Image created by author with BioRender.
Wavelengths of electromagnetic spectrum. Image created by author with BioRender.

Fields of study in which this word is commonly used

Physics
Chemistry 
Astronomy